采用内隐和外显两种研究方法,考察了群际威胁对弱势群体自我评价的影响.内隐研究发现,当经济地位弱势群体在感知到来自高经济地位群体的威胁时,对自己的评价显著降低,且对未来的预期显著降低,但是依然有积极行为;外显研究发现,弱势群体成员在感知到威胁后,自我评价显著提高,其中成就动机可以作为群际威胁与自我评价的完全中介变量.两个研究表明,群际威胁对自我评价有显著影响,但是在内隐和外显两个层面上有不同表现形式.%Using implicit and explicit methods, this study investigated the self-evaluation of disadvantaged group under intergroup threat.The results from implicit measure indicated that when disadvantaged people perceived the threat from the high economic status, their self-evaluation was reduced significantly, but they would still put up equivalent energy and preparation to the competition.The results from explicit measure indicated that when perceive the intergroup threat, people showed higher self-evaluation than the control group, and the achievement motive played an intermediary role.Two studies had shown that intergroup threat had significant effects on self-evaluation, and these effects had showed different forms in the implicit and explicit levels.
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