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Implicit Motives, Explicit Traits, and Task and Contextual Performance at Work

机译:内隐动机,外显特征以及工作中的任务和情境表现

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摘要

Personality psychologists have long argued that explicit traits (as measured by questionnaires) channel the expression of implicit motives (as measured by coding imaginative verbal behavior) such that both interact in the prediction of relevant life outcome variables. In the present research, we apply these ideas in the context of industrial and organizational psychology and propose that 2 explicit traits work as channels for the expression of 3 core implicit motives in task and contextual job performance (extraversion for implicit affiliation and implicit power; explicit achievement for implicit achievement). As a test of these theoretical ideas, we report a study in which employees (N = 241) filled out a questionnaire booklet and worked on an improved modern implicit motive measure, the operant motive test. Their supervisors rated their task and contextual performance. Results support 4 of the 6 theoretical predictions and show that interactions between implicit motives and explicit traits increase the explained criterion variance in both task and contextual performance.
机译:人格心理学家长期以来一直认为,显性特征(通过问卷调查来衡量)会引导内隐动机的表达(通过对富有想象力的言语行为进行编码来衡量),从而使两者在预测相关的生活结果变量时相互影响。在本研究中,我们将这些思想应用到产业和组织心理学的背景下,并提出将两个显式特征作为表达任务和上下文工作绩效中三个核心隐式动机的渠道(隐性隶属关系和隐性权力的外显;显性)隐含成就的成就)。作为对这些理论思想的检验,我们报告了一项研究,其中(N = 241)员工填写了问卷手册,并研究了一种改进的现代内在动机测度,即操作动机测验。他们的主管对他们的任务和环境绩效进行了评分。结果支持6个理论预测中的4个,并表明隐性动机和显性特征之间的相互作用会增加任务和情境绩效中解释的标准差异。

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