Response inhibition is a high-level cognitive function in human perform control functions. Recently the scholars pay more and more attention to the relation of emotion and response inhibition, mainly involving in the relationship, the corresponding physiological basis and the clinical application. This paper reviewed the research of emotion and response inhibition in recent years, including four parts: mutual effect of emotion and response inhibition, the phys-iological mechanism of emotional response inhibition, double competition model of task type and emotional response inhibition and the clinical application of emotional response inhibition task.%反应抑制是人类执行控制功能中的一种高级认知功能，近年来学者们越来越关注情绪和反应抑制的关系，主要涉及两者关系、相对应的生理基础以及相关临床应用。本文分别从情绪和反应抑制相互影响、情绪型反应抑制的生理机制、双重竞争模型的提出以及情绪型反应抑制任务的临床应用四个方面对关于情绪与反应抑制的新近研究进行评述。
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