李自成的人生经历充满传奇色彩。出身低微的他在较短的时间内推翻了统治我国近三百年的大明王朝，走上人生的巅峰。但令人困惑的是，他的命运却在此时急转直下，迅速走向败亡并退出历史舞台。如果从李自成自身的角度看，致使他走向失败的关键因素是什么？本研究拟从心理传记学视角，通过分析导致他失败的人格特征来阐释其令人费解的生命谜团。%Life experience of Li Zicheng is full of legendary. With humble origins,he was able to pull down the Ming dynasty ruled for nearly three hundred years in China,and then step on the top of life. But it is puzzling that he was turned down at this time, rapidly moved towards destruction and dropped out history stage. What are the key factors that lead him to move towards failure? From the perspective of psychobiography,the study explains the inexplicable mystery of life by analyzing the personality characteristics lead to his failure.
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