促进产业结构和就业结构的协调,是实现区域产业结构优化和充分就业的根本途径.以重庆市1998-2009年以来的数据资料为依据,通过对直辖以来重庆市产业结构和就业结构的变动趋势及相关性进行剖析,运用结构偏离度、相对劳动生产率和就业弹性理论,对经济发展和就业拉动问题进行了分析.指出重庆市产业结构与就业结构协调性不强,就业结构滞后于产业结构的变动,提出了转变经济增长方式、进一步促进产业结构和就业结构的优化、加快城乡统筹进程等促进重庆市产业结构调整与充分就业目标协调发展的政策建议.%It is a crucial way to optimize the regional industrial structure and achieve full employment via promoting the coordination of the industrial structure and employment structure. Based on the statistics data from 1998 to 2009 in Chongqing, this paper studies the changing trend and the dynamic relation between the industrial structure and employment structure directly under the central government, carries on the analysis to the economical development and the employment drawing question by the theory of structure deviation degree of industrial structure and employment structure, relative labor productivity and employment elasticity. We find that the coordination between industrial structure and employment structure in Chongqing is not strong, the adjustment of employment structure lags behind in the industrial structure. Then put forward the policy proposal of the coordination development of the Chongqing industrial structure adjustment and the full employment goal, by the way of changing the growth mode of economic, further promoting the optimization of industrial structure and employment structure, accelerating the process of urban and rural as a whole.
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