以双元创新为中介变量,通过理论分析和实证研究,深入探讨动态环境下智力资本3个维度对企业短期财务绩效和长期竞争优势的内在作用机制.结果表明,人力资本和结构资本对利用式创新有显著正向影响,社会资本对利用式创新和探索式创新都有显著正向影响;利用式创新对短期财务绩效有显著正向影响;探索式创新对长期竞争优势有显著正向影响.环境动态性正向调节探索式创新与长期竞争优势之间的关系,负向调节利用式创新与短期财务绩效之间的关系.%Taking ambidextrous innovation as the intermediary variable,this paper thoroughly discusses the internal mechanism of the three dimensions of enterprise intellectual capital on short-term financial performance and long-term competitive advantage in dynamic environments.The results show that human capital,structural capital and social capital have a significant positive effect on exploitative innovation,while only social capital has a significant positive influence on exploratory innovation.Exploitative innovation has a significant positive influence on short-term financial performance and has an indirect effects on long-term competitive advantage.Exploratory innovation has a significant positive effect on long-term competitive advantage.Exploitative innovation has a complete mediation effect between human capital,structural capital,social capital and short-term financial performance.Exploratory innovation plays as a partial intermediary role between social capital and long-term competitive advantage.Environmental dynamism is found to have a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between exploratory innovation and long-term competitive advantage,and a negative moderating effect on the relationship between exploitative innovation and short-term financial performance.
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