The construction of the“China-Pakistan Economic Corridor” is an important part of China’s“One Belt One Road Initiative” strategic concept. It is of great significance to solve China’s economic development problems, safeguard na-tional economic security, promote the rapid development of the western China and maintain the stability of border area, es-tablish the land-based safe energy channel to dispel the worries of the energy security. It can help to accelerate the moderni-zation and secularization of China’s western border areas and related countries and regions, eradicate the breeding ground of the international “three forces”, dispel America and other hegemonic countries’ containment with oriental wisdom and en-hance China’s international influence, and so on. However, we should also keep the sober mind of various kinds of non-tra-ditional security threats brought by the construction of the CPEC, such as the terrorism, the geopolitical game of great pow-ers, the political and economic risks and the clashes of different cultures. The two countries, both China and Pakistan, need to make joint efforts with their neighboring countries even the international community to cooperate together. Thus it can be beneficial to construct the CPEC smoothly and lay the foundation for China’s “One Belt One Road Initiative”.%“中巴经济走廊”建设是中国“一带一路”战略构想的重要组成部分，对于破解中国经济发展难题、维护国家经济安全、促进西部地区快速发展、维护边疆稳定、建立陆上安全通道以消解能源安全之虑、推动中国西部边疆地区乃至相关国家和地区现代化、世俗化，消除国际“三股势力”滋生土壤，以东方智慧消解美国等霸权国家的围堵、遏制，提升中国国际影响等，具有重要意义。但是我们也必须清醒地认识到，中巴经济走廊建设也面临着恐怖主义、大国地缘政治博弈、政治、经济风险与异质文化冲突以及其他各种非传统安全威胁。中巴两国需要共同努力，与周边国家乃至国际社会一起协力应对，才能有利于中巴经济走廊建设的顺利进行，从而才能为中国“一带一路”战略的推进奠定基础。
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