This article first analyzes the strategic trend of energy development in the world, and the current situation, problems and challenges of energy in China. Then it proposes the guiding thought and principles for China' s mid-long term development strategy of energy, emphasizing that a new energy strategy with Chinese characteristics must incorporate the Scientific Outlook on Development and it will secure the rational demand by scientific supply. The article defines the strategic position of different development stages of China' s energy in the first half of the 21st century, and sets forth the basic content of "China' s scientific, green and low carbon energy strategy" and its 6 sub-strategies. The sub-strategies include: a. to strengthen the strategy of "saving fLrst with control of the total", introducing a concept of "ceiling" for the consumption of coal and oil; h. to explore coal in a scientific way and to use it in clean and high efficient way and to adjust its position in China' s energy strategy, introducing the concepts of "Scientific Producing Capacity of Coal" and "Degree of Clean Use of Coal"; c. to secure the strategic pillar position of oil and natural gas, taking natural gas as one of the key points in adjusting the energy composition; d. to actively develop hydro power and non-hydro renewable energy, developing them into one of the green pillars to China' s energy; e. to actively develop nuclear energy taking it as a strategic choice for the sustainable development of China' s energy; f. to develop highly efficient, safe, and smart grid system adoptable to multi-power sources characterized in China, and to develop off-grid power using and energy-storage technologies. "China' s scientific, green and low carbon energy strategy" is an economy and environment "win-win" strategy, constituting an important part in the national strategy addressing the climate change. As the implementation of "China' s scientific, green and low carbon energy strategy" requires strong support of science and technology, the article proposes 3 levels of support by science and technology. It also gives the perspective of the development of energy in China in the first half of 21st century. Finally, it proposes several critical suggestions to the implementation of the above strategy.%首先分析了国际能源发展的战略态势和我国能源的形势、存在的主要问题和面临的挑战.接着提出我国能源中长期发展战略的指导思想和原则,强调中国特色的新型能源战略必须体现科学发展观,以科学的供给保障合理的需求.给出了21世纪上半叶我国能源发展阶段的战略定位,阐述了我国"科学、绿色、低碳能源战略"的基本内涵,包括它的6个子战略:a.强化"节能优先,总量控制"战略,提出了煤炭石油消耗"天花板"的概念;b.煤炭的科学开采、洁净高效利用和战略地位的调整,提出了"煤炭科学产能"的概念和"洁净化度"的概念;c.确保油气的战略支柱地位,把天然气作为能源结构调整的重点之一;d.积极发展水电和非水可再生能源,使之成为我国的绿色能源支柱之一;e.积极发展核电是我国能源可持续发展的重大战略选择;f.发展中国特色的适应电源多元化的高效安全智能电力系统,发展非上网等用电方式和储能技术."科学、绿色、低碳能源战略"是经济与环境双赢的战略,也是应对气候变化国家战略的重要组成部分."科学、绿色、低碳能源战略"的实施需要强有力的科技支撑,提出了科技支撑的3个层次,给出了21世纪上半叶我国能源发展的展望,最后提出了为实施"科学、绿色、低碳能源战略"的若干重大建议.
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