由于舰船建造的人-机-环境系统的复杂性使得在建造过程中人因失误事件的发生概率很大。如何预防与减少人因失误提高人的可靠性已成为保证舰船建造安全生产的主要因素。本文研究了人因失误的特点，根据人的认知行为对舰船建造过程的人为失误进行了分类同时总结出了影响舰船建造过程中人因失误的影响因素，针对影响因素给出了预防舰船建造中人因失误的有效措施。%The complexity of the man-machine-environment system for ship building results in big probability of human error. How to prevent and decrease human error and improve the reliability of people has become the main factor for ensuring shipbuilding safety. This paper studies the characteristics of human error, classifies the human error in building according to human cognitive behavior and summarizes the influencing factors of human error in shipbuilding. Effective measures to prevent human error are put forward.
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