在群体协同工作的环境下,数据通信技术的发展为工作流技术提供了基础,软件工程研究的深入以及软件技术的发展为工作流技术的产生提供了直接动力.工作流管理系统软件通过提供业务处理程序上的自动控制来管理一系列实际的工作活动以及相关人员、资源、信息技术资料,通过计算机软件来定义、管理和执行工作流程.%The development of data communications technology has provided basis for the workflow technology under the multi-group cooperative work, the deepened researches on software engineering and the development of software technology have injected direct vitalities to the arising of workflow technology. The workflow management system software tends to manage a series of actual work activities and related persons, resources and information technology information by automated control of the business processing procedure, define, manage and execute the workflow by the computer software.
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