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The Promises and Pitfalls of Digital Technology in Its Application to Alcohol Treatment

机译：数字技术在酒精处理中的应用前景与误区

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Individuals seeking to change their alcohol use form a heterogeneous group with varied treatment goals—including moderation and abstinence—that therefore requires flexible treatment options. The availability of alcohol in the United States, and the pervasive social pressure to drink, warrant treatments that support individuals outside the treatment environment and that foster coping and self-regulation in the face of these demands. Emerging digital technologies show promise for helping both to hone therapies to clients’ individual needs and to support clients in settings beyond the clinic. In the broader health care arena, digital health technologies (DHTs) are transforming how health professionals assess, prevent, and treat both physical and mental health problems. DHTs include assessments and interventions delivered via computer, Internet, mobile phone, and wireless or wearable device technologies. The emerging literature examining within-treatment and mobile DHTs highlights an opportunity to create personalized alcohol treatments for every person seeking care. Despite the promises DHTs may hold, however, there still are many potential risks to using them and a number of challenges regarding how to integrate them into treatment successfully. This article will review the current and potential advantages of DHTs in alcohol treatment and the technological, personal, organizational, and systemic limitations of integrating various technology-based assessment and intervention programs into care.
机译：寻求改变其饮酒习惯的人组成一个异质性群体，其治疗目标（包括节制和禁欲）各不相同，因此需要灵活的治疗选择。在美国，酒精的可获得性以及普遍的社会饮酒压力，使得治疗可以支持治疗环境之外的个人，并在面对这些需求时促进应对和自我调节。新兴的数字技术显示出有望帮助他们磨练满足客户个人需求的疗法，并在诊所以外的环境中为客户提供支持。在更广阔的医疗保健领域，数字医疗技术（DHT）正在改变医疗专业人员评估，预防和治疗身体和精神健康问题的方式。 DHT包括通过计算机，Internet，移动电话以及无线或可穿戴设备技术进行的评估和干预。有关治疗内和移动DHT的新兴文献突显了为每个寻求护理的人提供个性化酒精治疗的机会。尽管DHT有望实现，但是，使用它们仍然存在许多潜在风险，以及如何将其成功整合到治疗中也面临许多挑战。本文将回顾DHT在酒精治疗中的当前和潜在优势，以及将各种基于技术的评估和干预计划整合到护理中的技术，个人，组织和系统局限性。

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