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Prenatal hepatitis B screening and associated factors in a high prevalence district of Lira, northern Uganda: a community based cross sectional study

机译:乌干达北部里拉高流行区的产前乙型肝炎筛查及相关因素:基于社区的横断面研究

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摘要

BackgroundChronic hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection affects 80–100 million people in sub-Saharan Africa and accounts for an estimated 650,000 deaths annually. The prevalence of active hepatitis B virus infection among women aged 15–64 in mid-Northern Uganda is about 5%. Lira district is among the high prevalence areas where government embarked on mass HBV screening since 2015 as a gateway for access to prevention, treatment services, and an effective response to the hepatitis B epidemic. The current proportion of pregnant women screened and the factors associated with prenatal HBVscreening in Lira are not known despite the fact that women contribute largely to both vertical and horizontal transmission of HBV. This study aimed at determining the proportion of pregnant women screened for HBV and factors associated with prenatal HBV screening in Lira district.
机译:背景慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染影响了撒哈拉以南非洲的80–1亿人,估计每年造成65万人死亡。在乌干达中北部,年龄在15-64岁之间的女性中,活动性乙型肝炎病毒感染的患病率约为5%。里拉区是自2015年以来政府开始进行大规模HBV筛查的高流行区之一,作为获得预防,治疗服务和有效应对乙型肝炎流行的门户。尽管事实上女性在很大程度上促进了乙肝病毒的垂直和水平传播,但在里拉目前接受筛查的孕妇比例和与产前HBV筛查相关的因素尚不清楚。这项研究旨在确定在里拉地区筛查HBV的孕妇比例和与产前HBV筛查相关的因素。

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