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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>British Journal of Pharmacology >Emotional State of Being Moved Elicited by Films: A Comparison With Several Positive Emotions
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Emotional State of Being Moved Elicited by Films: A Comparison With Several Positive Emotions

机译：电影所激发的被感动的情感状态：与几种积极情感的比较

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摘要

This study investigated the facial and physiological activities that are associated with the emotional state of being moved. We elicited the emotional states of being moved, amusement, attachment, and calmness by presenting participants with film clips; we assessed their electromyographic, electrodermal, and cardiac responses to the films. Further, we used a high- and low-arousal moving film to examine the effect of different levels of arousal on facial and physiological responses to moving films. We compared facial and physiological responses to positive-emotion and emotionally neutral films. Analysis of subjective emotion scale ratings revealed that the films had successfully elicited the target positive emotions and that the high- and low-arousal moving films had elicited the feeling of being moved in accordance with the anticipated level of intensity. In comparison to the other types of positive-emotion films, the two moving films resulted in an increase in corrugator electromyography activity and skin conductance responses, which in turn were modulated by the arousal level of the moving films. However, cardiac measures such as heart rate did not differ across the different film conditions. These results suggest that film clips can elicit different intensities of the emotional state of being moved and that facial muscle and electrodermal activities but not cardiac activity characterize the film-induced emotional state of being moved.
机译：这项研究调查了与被移动的情绪状态相关的面部和生理活动。通过向参与者展示影片剪辑，激发了他们被感动，娱乐，依恋和平静的情绪状态。我们评估了他们对胶片的肌电图，皮肤电图和心脏反应。此外，我们使用了高和低觉醒动感电影来检查不同程度的唤醒对动感电影的面部和生理反应的影响。我们比较了面部和生理反应对积极情绪和中性的电影。对主观情绪量表评分的分析表明，这些电影成功地激发了目标积极情绪，而高和低声动感电影则根据预期的强度产生了动感。与其他类型的正片相比，这两个移动膜导致瓦楞纸箱肌电图活性和皮肤电导响应的增加，而这些反过来又受到移动膜唤醒水平的调节。但是，在不同的胶片条件下，诸如心率之类的心脏测量值没有差异。这些结果表明，影片剪辑可以激发出不同程度的移动情绪状态，而面部肌肉和皮肤电活动而不是心脏活动则是影片诱发的移动情绪状态的特征。

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