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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Value of Providing Smokers with Free E-Cigarettes: Smoking Reduction and Cessation Associated with the Three-Month Provision to Smokers of a Refillable Tank-Style E-Cigarette
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The Value of Providing Smokers with Free E-Cigarettes: Smoking Reduction and Cessation Associated with the Three-Month Provision to Smokers of a Refillable Tank-Style E-Cigarette

机译：为吸烟者提供免费电子烟的价值：减少吸烟量和戒烟与为可再装罐式电子烟的吸烟者提供三个月的戒烟

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Despite the uptake of tobacco smoking declining in the United Kingdom (UK), smoking is still the leading cause of preventable poor health and premature death. While improved approaches to smoking cessation are necessary, encouraging and assisting smokers to switch by using substantially less toxic non-tobacco nicotine products may be a possible option. To date, few studies have investigated the rates of smoking cessation and smoking reduction that are associated with the provision of free electronic-cigarettes (e-cigarettes) to smokers. In this exploratory study, the Blu Pro e-cigarette was given to a convenience sample of adult smokers (n = 72) to assist them in reducing and quitting over a 90-day period. The rates of smoking abstinence and daily smoking patterns were assessed at baseline, 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days. The response rate was 87%. After 90 days, the complete abstinence rate was 36.5%, up from 0% at baseline. The frequency of daily smoking reduced from 88.7% to 17.5% (p < 0.001), and the median consumption of cigarettes/day reduced from 15 to five (p < 0.001). The median number of days per month that participants smoked also reduced from 30 to 13 after 90 days (p < 0.001). On the basis of these results, there may be value in smoking cessation services and other services ensuring that smokers are provided with e-cigarettes at zero or minimal costs for at least a short period of time.
机译：尽管英国（UK）的吸烟人数下降，但是吸烟仍然是可预防的不良健康和过早死亡的主要原因。尽管有必要改进戒烟方法，但鼓励和协助吸烟者通过使用毒性低得多的非烟草尼古丁产品来戒烟可能是一种选择。迄今为止，很少有研究调查与向吸烟者提供免费电子烟（e-香烟）有关的戒烟率和减少吸烟率。在这项探索性研究中，将Blu Pro电子烟提供给成年吸烟者（n = 72）的便利样本，以帮助他们在90天内减少和戒烟。在基线，30天，60天和90天评估戒烟率和每日吸烟模式。回应率为87％。 90天后，完全戒断率为36.5％，高于基线时的0％。每天吸烟的频率从88.7％降低到17.5％（p <0.001），而每天吸烟的中位数从15减少到五支（p <0.001）。参加者每月吸烟的中位数天数也从90天后的30天减少到13天（p <0.001）。根据这些结果，戒烟服务和其他服务可能会有价值，以确保至少在短时间内为吸烟者提供零成本或最低成本的电子烟。

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