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Comparison of Secular Trends in Road Injury Mortality in China and the United States: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

机译:中美道路伤害死亡率的长期趋势比较:年龄-同期-队列分析

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摘要

This study aimed to identify and compare the mortality trends for road injuries in China and the United States, and evaluate the contributions of age, period, and cohort effects to the trends from 1990 to 2014. Using the 2016 Global Burden of Disease Study database, the mortality trends were analyzed by joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort modeling. Overall, the mortality for road injuries was higher in China than in the United States. The mortality in China increased from 1992 to 2002 (annual percent change [APC] was 1.9%), and then decreased from 2002 to 2015 (APC2002–2009 was 1.5%; APC2009–2015 was 3.5%). For the United States, the mortality decreased from 1990 to 2010 (APC1990–1997 was 1.8%; APC1997–2005 was 0.7%; APC2005–2010 was 4.2%). Age-period-cohort modeling revealed significant period and cohort effects. Compared with the period 2002–2004, the period risk ratios (RRs) in 2010–2014 period declined by 14.62% for China and 18.86% for the United States. Compared with the 1955–1959 birth cohort, the cohort RRs for China and the United States in the 2010–2014 cohort reduced by 47.60% and 75.94%, respectively. Period and cohort effects could not be ignored for reducing road injury mortalities.
机译:这项研究旨在识别和比较中国和美国道路伤害的死亡率趋势,并评估年龄,时期和队列效应对1990年至2014年趋势的贡献。使用2016年全球疾病负担研究数据库,死亡率趋势通过联接点回归和年龄组模型进行分析。总体而言,中国的道路伤害死亡率高于美国。中国的死亡率从1992年到2002年增加(年均变化[APC]为1.9%),然后从2002年到2015年下降(APC2002–2009为1.5%; APC2009–2015为3.5%)。在美国,死亡率从1990年到2010年有所下降(APC1990–1997为1.8%; APC1997–2005为0.7%; APC2005–2010为4.2%)。年龄-同期队列模型显示了显着的时期和队列效应。与2002-2004年相比,中国的2010-2014年期间的风险比(RRs)下降了14.62%,美国下降了18.86%。与1955-1959年出生队列相比,2010-2014年中国和美国的队列RR分别降低了47.60%和75.94%。减少道路伤害死亡率的时期和队列效应不可忽视。

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