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Evaluation of Regional Vulnerability to Disasters by People of Ishikawa Japan: A Cross Sectional Study Using National Health Insurance Data

机译:日本石川县人对区域性灾害的评估:使用国家健康保险数据的横断面研究

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摘要

The 2013 Partial Amendment of the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Law mandated that a roster of vulnerable persons during disasters be created, and further development of evacuation support is expected. In this study, the number of vulnerable people living in target analytical areas are identified in terms of neighborhood units by using the National Health Insurance Database to create a realistic and efficient evacuation support plan. Later, after considering the “vulnerability” of an area to earthquake disaster damage, a quantitative evaluation of the state of the disaster is performed using a principle component analysis that further divided the analytical target areas into neighborhood units to make a detailed determination of the number of disaster-vulnerable persons, the severity of the disaster, etc. The results of the disaster evaluation performed after considering the vulnerability of an area are that 628 disaster-vulnerable persons live in areas with a relatively higher disaster evaluation value.
机译:2013年《灾难对策基本法》的部分修正案要求建立灾难期间的弱势群体名册,并有望进一步发展疏散支持。在这项研究中,通过使用国家健康保险数据库来创建切合实际且有效的疏散支持计划,以居民区为单位确定了目标分析区域中居住的脆弱人群的数量。后来,在考虑了区域遭受地震灾害破坏的“脆弱性”之后,使用主成分分析对灾害状态进行了定量评估,该分析将分析目标区域进一步划分为邻域单位,以详细确定数量在考虑一个地区的脆弱性后进行的灾难评估结果是,有628名灾难脆弱者生活在具有相对较高灾难评估价值的地区。

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