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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Injury Epidemiology >Use perceptions and benefits of automotive technologies among aging drivers
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Use perceptions and benefits of automotive technologies among aging drivers

机译：老化驾驶员中汽车技术的使用看法和收益

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Advanced in-vehicle technologies have been proposed as a potential way to keep older adults driving for as long as they can safely do so, by taking into account the common declines in functional abilities experienced by older adults. The purpose of this report was to synthesize the knowledge about older drivers and advanced in-vehicle technologies, focusing on three areas: use (how older drivers use these technologies), perception (what they think about the technologies), and outcomes (the safety and/or comfort benefits of the technologies). Twelve technologies were selected for review and grouped into three categories: crash avoidance systems (lane departure warning, curve speed warning, forward collision warning, blind spot warning, parking assistance); in-vehicle information systems (navigation assistance, intelligent speed adaptation); and other systems (adaptive cruise control, automatic crash notification, night vision enhancement, adaptive headlight, voice activated control). A comprehensive and systematic search was conducted for each technology to collect related publications. 271 articles were included into the final review. Research findings for each of the 12 technologies are synthesized in relation to how older adults use and think about the technologies as well as potential benefits. These results are presented separately for each technology. Can advanced in-vehicle technologies help extend the period over which an older adult can drive safely? This report answers this question with an optimistic “yes.” Some of the technologies reviewed in this report have been shown to help older drivers avoid crashes, improve the ease and comfort of driving, and travel to places and at times that they might normally avoid.
机译：考虑到老年人经历的功能能力普遍下降，已经提出了先进的车载技术作为保持老年人在安全的前提下驾驶的潜在方法。本报告的目的是综合有关旧驾驶员和先进车载技术的知识，重点放在三个领域：使用（老年驾驶员如何使用这些技术），感知（他们对技术的看法）和成果（安全性）和/或技术的舒适性）。选择了十二种技术进行审查，并分为三类：避撞系统（车道偏离警告，弯道速度警告，前方碰撞警告，盲区警告，停车辅助）；车载信息系统（导航辅助，智能速度自适应）；和其他系统（自适应巡航控制，自动碰撞通知，夜视增强，自适应大灯，语音激活控制）。对每种技术进行了全面而系统的搜索，以收集相关出版物。 271条文章被纳入最终评价。结合老年人使用和考虑技术的方式以及潜在收益，综合了12种技术的研究结果。这些结果针对每种技术分别列出。先进的车载技术是否可以帮助延长老年人安全驾驶的时间？该报告乐观地回答“是”。本报告中介绍的某些技术已证明可帮助年长的驾驶员避免撞车，提高驾驶的舒适性和舒适性，以及在通常可以避免的地方旅行。

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