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Comparison of Fatigue Properties and Fatigue Crack Growth Rates of Various Implantable Metals

机译:各种可植入金属的疲劳特性和疲劳裂纹扩展速率的比较

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摘要

The fatigue strength, effects of a notch on the fatigue strength, and fatigue crack growth rate of Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta alloy were compared with those of other implantable metals. Zr, Nb, and Ta are important alloying elements for Ti alloys for attaining superior long-term corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. The highly biocompatible Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta alloy exhibited an excellent balance between strength and ductility. Its notched tensile strength was much higher than that of a smooth specimen. The strength of 20% cold-worked commercially pure (C.P.) grade 4 Ti was close to that of Ti alloy. The tension-to-tension fatigue strength of an annealed Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta rod at 107 cycles was approximately 740 MPa. The fatigue strength of this alloy was much improved by aging treatment after solution treatment. The fatigue strengths of C.P. grade 4 Ti and stainless steel were markedly improved by 20% cold working. The fatigue strength of Co-Cr-Mo alloy was markedly increased by hot forging. The notch fatigue strengths of 20% cold-worked C.P. grade 4 Ti, and annealed and aged Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta, and annealed Ti-6Al-4V alloys were less than those of the smooth specimens. The fatigue crack growth rate of Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta was the same as that of Ti-6Al-4V. The fatigue crack growth rate in 0.9% NaCl was the same as that in air. Stainless steel and Co-Cr-Mo-Ni-Fe alloy had a larger stress-intensity factor range (ΔK) than Ti alloy.
机译:比较了Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta合金的疲劳强度,缺口对疲劳强度的影响以及疲劳裂纹扩展率。 Zr,Nb和Ta是获得优异的长期耐蚀性和生物相容性的重要元素,是Ti合金的重要合金元素。具有高度生物相容性的Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta合金在强度和延展性之间表现出出色的平衡。其缺口抗拉强度比光滑试样高得多。 20%商业加工的纯净(C.P.)4级Ti的强度接近于Ti合金的强度。 Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta退火棒在10sup7 循环中的拉伸疲劳强度约为740 MPa。通过固溶处理后的时效处理,该合金的疲劳强度大大提高。 C.P.的疲劳强度20%的冷加工可显着改善4级Ti和不锈钢。热锻可显着提高Co-Cr-Mo合金的疲劳强度。冷加工C.P.的缺口疲劳强度为20% 4级Ti,退火和时效的Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta合金以及退火的Ti-6Al-4V合金均小于光滑试样。 Ti-15Zr-4Nb-4Ta的疲劳裂纹扩展速率与Ti-6Al-4V相同。在0.9%NaCl中的疲劳裂纹扩展速率与空气中的相同。不锈钢和Co-Cr-Mo-Ni-Fe合金的应力强度因子范围(ΔK)比Ti合金大。

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