首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Indian Journal of Microbiology >Evaluation of Volvariella volvacea Strains for Yield and Diseases/Insect-Pests Resistance Using Composted Substrate of Paddy Straw and Cotton Mill Wastes
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Evaluation of Volvariella volvacea Strains for Yield and Diseases/Insect-Pests Resistance Using Composted Substrate of Paddy Straw and Cotton Mill Wastes

机译:用稻草和棉厂废料堆肥基质评价沃尔氏菌种的产量和对病虫害的抵抗力

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摘要

Out of the 3 parent strains and 4 single spore isolates of Volvariella volvacea evaluated, strain, OE-274 gave earliest yield in 11.25–11.50 days post-spawning in all 4 trials. The yield varied in different strains in different trials and it was highest in strain, OE-272 in trial 1, SSI, OE-55-08 in trial 2, and strain, OE-274 in trial 3 and 4. In overall average, highest yield was in strain, OE-272, closely followed by strain, OE-274. The number of fruiting bodies per q substrate also varied in different strains in different trials. Highest numbers were in strain, OE-272, SSIs, OE-55-08 and OE-12-22, and strain, OE-210 in trial 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Highest fruiting body wt was in strain, OE-274 in all 4 trials. The yield during different weeks of cropping varied in different strains but invariably it was highest in first week, which accounted for 60–70% of the total yield. The fruiting bodies of strain, OE-274 were of bigger size, brownish, toughest and with least tendency of veil opening, while that of strain, OE-272 and SSI, OE-55-08 were whitish to grayish-white, oblong, medium size, delicate and lesser tendency of veil opening. The strain, OE-274 and SSI, OE-55-08 exhibited higher resistance against the growth of competitor moulds and infestations of insect-pests, while strain, OE-272 exhibited highest susceptibility to insect-pests infestation.
机译:在所评估的3种亲代沃氏天花菌的亲本菌株和4个单孢子分离株中,OE-274在所有4个试验中产卵后11.25–11.50天的产量最高。在不同的试验中,不同菌株的产量各不相同,在菌株1中,OE-272最高,在试验2中,SSI,OE-55-08最高,在菌株3和4中,OE-274最高。产量最高的是菌株OE-272,紧随其后的是菌株OE-274。在不同的试验中,每个q底物的子实体的数量在不同的菌株中也不同。在试验1、2、3和4中,分别以菌株OE-272,SSI,OE-55-08和OE-12-22以及菌株OE-210最高。在所有4个试验中,最高子实体的重量均在菌株OE-274中。不同作物品种在不同种植周的产量各不相同,但始终在第一周最高,占总产量的60-70%。菌株OE-274的子实体较大,褐色,最坚硬,没有面纱张开的趋势,而菌株OE-272和SSI的子实体OE-55-08为白色至灰白色,长圆形,中等大小,细腻,面纱张开的趋势较小。菌株OE-274和SSI OE-55-08表现出更高的抗竞争性霉菌的生长和对虫害的侵害,而OE-272菌株对虫害的侵害性最高。

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