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A checklist for health research priority setting: nine common themes of good practice

机译：卫生研究重点确定清单：良​​好实践的九个共同主题

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摘要

Health research priority setting processes assist researchers and policymakers in effectively targeting research that has the greatest potential public health benefit. Many different approaches to health research prioritization exist, but there is no agreement on what might constitute best practice. Moreover, because of the many different contexts for which priorities can be set, attempting to produce one best practice is in fact not appropriate, as the optimal approach varies per exercise. Therefore, following a literature review and an analysis of health research priority setting exercises that were organized or coordinated by the World Health Organization since 2005, we propose a checklist for health research priority setting that allows for informed choices on different approaches and outlines nine common themes of good practice. It is intended to provide generic assistance for planning health research prioritization processes. The checklist explains what needs to be clarified in order to establish the context for which priorities are set; it reviews available approaches to health research priority setting; it offers discussions on stakeholder participation and information gathering; it sets out options for use of criteria and different methods for deciding upon priorities; and it emphasizes the importance of well-planned implementation, evaluation and transparency.
机译：卫生研究优先级确定过程可帮助研究人员和决策者有效地针对具有最大潜在公共卫生利益的研究。存在许多不同的方法来对卫生研究进行优先级排序，但是对于什么可以构成最佳实践并没有达成共识。此外，由于可以设置优先级的环境多种多样，因此尝试制定一种最佳实践实际上是不适当的，因为最佳方法随每个练习而有所不同。因此，自2005年以来由世界卫生组织组织或协调的文献回顾和对卫生研究优先重点设定工作的分析之后，我们提出了一份卫生研究优先重点清单，允许对不同方法进行明智的选择，并概述了九个共同主题好的做法。旨在为规划健康研究优先级排序过程提供一般帮助。清单说明了需要澄清哪些内容，以建立设置优先级的环境；它审查了确定卫生研究重点的可用方法；它提供了有关利益相关者参与和信息收集的讨论；它规定了使用标准的备选办法和确定优先次序的不同方法；它强调计划周密的实施，评估和透明度的重要性。

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