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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Global Journal of Health Science >Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Refugee Children’s Forced Repatriation: Social Workers’ and Police Officers’ Health and Job Characteristics
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Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Refugee Children’s Forced Repatriation: Social Workers’ and Police Officers’ Health and Job Characteristics

机译：无人陪伴的寻求庇护的难民儿童的强制遣返：社会工作者和警察的健康和工作特征

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摘要

During the past ten years the number of unaccompanied asylum-seeking refugee children has dramatically increased in Sweden. Some of them are permitted to stay in the receiving country, but some are forced back to their country of origin. Social workers and police officers are involved in these forced repatriations, and such complex situations may cause stressful working conditions. This study aimed to bridge the gap in knowledge of the relationship between general mental health and working with unaccompanied asylum-seeking refugee children who are due for forced repatriation. In addition, the role of psychosocial job characteristics in such relationships was investigated. A questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, the Swedish Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire, and the 12-item General Mental Health Questionnaire were distributed nationally. Univariate and multivariable regression models were used. Poorer mental health was associated with working with unaccompanied asylum-seeking refugee children among social workers but not among police officers. Psychological job demand was a significant predictor for general mental health among social workers, while psychological job demand, decision latitude, and marital status were predictors among police officers. Findings are discussed with special regard to the context of social work and police professions in Sweden.
机译：在过去的十年中，瑞典无人陪伴的寻求庇护的难民儿童数量急剧增加。其中一些人被允许留在接收国，但有些人被迫返回其原籍国。社会工作者和警察参与了这些强迫遣返，这种复杂的情况可能导致压力大的工作条件。这项研究的目的是弥合对一般精神健康与与因强迫遣返而无人陪伴的寻求庇护的难民儿童一起工作之间的关系的知识差距。此外，还研究了社会心理工作特征在这种关系中的作用。在全国范围内分发了一份包括社会人口学特征的调查表，瑞典的需求控制支持调查表和12个项目的《一般心理健康调查表》。使用单变量和多变量回归模型。心理健康状况差与在社会工作者中而不是在警察中与无人陪伴的寻求庇护的难民儿童一起工作有关。心理工作需求是社会工作者中整体心理健康的重要预测指标，而心理工作需求，决策自由度和婚姻状况是警官的预测指标。讨论结果时，特别考虑了瑞典的社会工作和警察专业背景。

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