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The Effects of Modified Simiao Decoction in the Treatment of Gouty Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

机译:加味四妙汤治疗痛风性关节炎的系统评价和荟萃分析

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摘要

The modified Simiao decoctions (MSD) have been wildly applied in the treatment of gouty arthritis in China. However, the evidence needs to be evaluated by a systematic review and meta-analysis. After filtering, twenty-four randomised, controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effects of MSD and anti-inflammation medications and/or urate-lowering therapies in patients with gouty arthritis were included. In comparison with anti-inflammation medications, urate-lowering therapies, or coadministration of anti-inflammation medications and urate-lowering therapies, MSD monotherapy significantly lowered serum uric acid (p < 0.00001, mean difference = −90.62, and 95% CI [−128.38, −52.86]; p < 0.00001, mean difference = −91.43, and 95% CI [−122.38, −60.49]; p = 0.02, mean difference = −40.30, and 95% CI [−74.24, −6.36], resp.). Compared with anti-inflammation medications and/or urate-lowering therapies, MSD monotherapy significantly decreased ESR (p < 0.00001; mean difference = −8.11; 95% CI [−12.53, −3.69]) and CRP (p = 0.03; mean difference = −3.21; 95% CI [−6.07, −0.36]). Additionally, the adverse effects (AEs) of MSD were fewer (p < 0.00001; OR = 0.08; 95% CI [0.05, 0.16]). MSD are effective in the treatment of gouty arthritis through anti-inflammation and lowering urate. However, the efficacy of MSD should be estimated with more RCTs.
机译:改良的四妙汤(MSD)已在中国广泛应用于痛风性关节炎的治疗。但是,需要通过系统的审查和荟萃分析来评估证据。过滤后,包括二十四项随机对照试验(RCT),比较了MSD和抗炎药和/或降低痛风性关节炎患者的疗效。与抗炎药,降低尿酸盐的疗法,或同时服用抗炎药和降低尿酸盐的疗法相比,MSD单一疗法可显着降低血清尿酸(p <0.00001,平均差异= −90.62和95%CI [- 128.38,−52.86]; p <0.00001,平均差异= −91.43,95%CI [−122.38,-60.49]; p = 0.02,平均差异= −40.30,95%CI [−74.24,−6.36],分别)。与抗炎药和/或降低尿酸盐的疗法相比,MSD单一疗法显着降低了ESR(p <0.00001;平均差异= −8.11; 95%CI [−12.53,-3.69])和CRP(p = 0.03;平均差异) = -3.21; 95%CI [-6.07,-0.36])。此外,MSD的不良反应(AE)更少(p <0.00001; OR = 0.08; 95%CI [0.05,0.16])。 MSD可通过消炎和降低尿酸来有效治疗痛风性关节炎。但是,应通过更多的RCT来评估MSD的疗效。

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