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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Europes Journal of Psychology >Conspiracy Mentality in Post-Conflict Societies: Relations With the Ethos of Conflict and Readiness for Reconciliation
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Conspiracy Mentality in Post-Conflict Societies: Relations With the Ethos of Conflict and Readiness for Reconciliation

机译：冲突后社会的共谋心态：与冲突精神的关系和和解的准备

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After almost 20 years since the end of the armed conflicts in former Yugoslavia, we are witnesses to the fact that the main causes of the conflicts have not been overcome. Reconciliation between ethnic groups that had been in conflict by means of economic and political cooperation, must have a psychological foundation. This study investigates the relations between Conspiracy Mentality, basic lexical social attitudes, and the factors important for Croatian-Serbian and Kosovo Albanian-Serbian reconciliation, i.e., the Ethos of Conflict and the Readiness for Reconciliation. We hypothesize that Conspiracy Mentality will predict the propensity for reconciliation over and above basic social attitudes, and that will mediate the relations between basic social attitudes and factors contributing (or preventing) reconciliation. With the samples of Serbs from Central Serbia (n = 307) and Northern Kosovo (n = 271), Conspiracy Mentality, Ethos of Conflict, Readiness for Reconciliation and five basic lexical social attitudes (Traditional Religiosity, Unmitigated Self-Interest, Communal Rationalism, Subjective Spirituality, and Inequality-Aversion) were measured. Results showed that Conspiracy Mentality is negatively related to the Readiness for Reconciliation and positively to the Ethos of Conflict. Additionally, Conspiracy Mentality predicts Ethos of Conflict over and above the basic social attitudes. Finally, Conspiracy Mentality mediates the relationships between Traditional Religiosity, Inequality-Aversion and Subjective Spirituality on the one hand, and Ethos of Conflict on the other. The results suggest that Conspiracy Mentality should be taken into consideration when creating policies and programmes focused on reconciliation.
机译：自前南斯拉夫武装冲突结束以来近20年之后，我们目睹了冲突的主要根源尚未得到克服的事实。通过经济和政治合作而陷入冲突的各族裔之间的和解必须具有心理基础。这项研究调查了阴谋心态，基本词汇社会态度以及克罗地亚-塞尔维亚和科索沃阿族-塞尔维亚和解的重要因素之间的关系，即冲突的精神和和解的意愿。我们假设，阴谋心态将预测基本社会态度之上和解的倾向，并将调解基本社会态度与促成（或阻止）和解的因素之间的关系。从中塞尔维亚（n = 307）和北科索沃（n = 271）的塞尔维亚人样本中，发现了共谋心态，冲突风气，和解意愿以及五种基本的词法社会态度（传统宗教信仰，坚定的自我兴趣，社区理性主义，测量主观灵性和不平等厌恶。结果显示，阴谋心态与和解意愿负相关，与冲突精神正相关。另外，阴谋心态预言了基本的社会态度之外的冲突精神。最后，阴谋心态一方面调解了传统宗教，不平等厌恶和主观灵性之间的关系，另一方面又调解了冲突精神。结果表明，在制定以和解为重点的政策和计划时应考虑阴谋心态。

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