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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Epidemiology and Health >Stomach cancer incidence rates among Americans Asian Americans and Native Asians from 1988 to 2011
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Stomach cancer incidence rates among Americans Asian Americans and Native Asians from 1988 to 2011

机译：1988年至2011年间美国人亚裔美国人和亚裔美国人的胃癌发病率

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摘要

Stomach cancer is the second most common cancer in Eastern Asia, accounting for approximately 50% of all new cases of stomach cancer worldwide. Our objective was to compare the stomach cancer incidence rates of Asian Americans in Los Angeles with those of native Asians to assess the etiology of stomach cancer from 1988 to 2011. To examine these differences, Asian Americans (Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and Filipino Americans living in Los Angeles, California, USA) and native Asians (from Korea, Japan, China, and the Philippines) were selected for this study. Using the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents database, stomach cancer incidence rates were examined. Data from the National Cancer Registry of Korea were used for native Koreans. Between native countries, the incidence rates in Japan, China, the Philippines, and the US declined over time, but the incidence in Korea has remained constant. The incidences among Asian immigrants were lower than those among native Asians. The incidence rates of males were approximately 2 times higher than those among females in Asian countries were. The effect of immigration on stomach cancer incidence suggests that lifestyle factors are a significant determinant of stomach cancer risk. However, the incidence in Korea remains the highest of these countries
机译：胃癌是东亚第二大常见癌症，约占全球所有胃癌新病例的50％。我们的目的是比较洛杉矶亚裔美国人和亚洲亚裔美国人的胃癌发病率，以评估1988年至2011年间胃癌的病因。为检验这些差异，亚裔美国人（韩裔，日本裔，华裔和菲律宾裔这项研究选择了居住在美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市的人和来自亚洲的本地人（来自韩国，日本，中国和菲律宾）。使用五大洲癌症发病率数据库，检查了胃癌的发病率。来自韩国国家癌症登记处的数据用于韩国本地人。在本国之间，日本，中国，菲律宾和美国的发病率随时间下降，但韩国的发病率保持恒定。亚洲移民中的发病率低于亚洲本地人。在亚洲国家，男性的发病率大约是女性的2倍。移民对胃癌发病率的影响表明，生活方式因素是胃癌风险的重要决定因素。但是，韩国的发病率仍然是这些国家中最高的

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