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The Changing Relationship Between Family Size and Educational Attainment Over the Course of Socioeconomic Development: Evidence From Indonesia

机译:社会经济发展过程中家庭规模与受教育程度之间关系的变化:来自印度尼西亚的证据

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摘要

Many studies from developed countries show a negative correlation between family size and children’s schooling, while results from developing countries show this association ranging from positive to neutral to negative, depending on the context. The body of evidence suggests that this relationship changes as a society develops, but this theory has been difficult to assess because the existing evidence requires comparisons across countries with different social structures and at different levels of development. The world’s fourth most populous nation in 2007, Indonesia has developed rapidly in recent decades. This context provides the opportunity to study these relationships within the same rapidly developing setting to see if and how these associations change. Results show that in urban areas, the association between family size and children’s schooling was positive for older cohorts but negative for more recent cohorts. Models using instrumental variables to address the potential endogeneity of fertility confirm these results. In contrast, rural areas show no significant association between family size and children’s schooling for any cohort. These findings show how the relationship between family size and children’s schooling can differ within the same country and change over time as contextual factors evolve with socioeconomic development.
机译:发达国家的许多研究表明,家庭规模与儿童受教育程度之间存在负相关关系,而发展中国家的研究结果表明,这种联系的范围从正,中性到负,取决于背景。大量证据表明,这种关系随着社会的发展而变化,但是由于现有证据要求对具有不同社会结构和不同发展水平的国家进行比较,因此很难对这一理论进行评估。印度尼西亚是2007年世界第四人口大国,近几十年来发展迅速。这种情况提供了机会,可以在同一快速发展的环境中研究这些关系,以查看这些关联是否以及如何发生变化。结果显示,在城市地区,年龄较大的孩子与家庭规模和孩子的受教育程度之间呈正相关关系,而对于较新的队列则呈负相关。使用工具变量解决生育力潜在内生性的模型证实了这些结果。相比之下,农村地区的家庭规模与任何年龄段的孩子的受教育程度之间都没有显着关联。这些发现表明,在同一国家/地区内,家庭规模与子女就学程度之间的关系可能会有所不同,并且随着背景因素随着社会经济发展而变化,这种关系会随着时间而变化。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Demography
  • 作者

    VIDA MARALANI;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2008(45),3
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 693–717
  • 总页数 25
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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