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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Current Health Sciences Journal >Identifying the Etiological Factors Involved in the Occurrence of Non-Carious Lesions
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Identifying the Etiological Factors Involved in the Occurrence of Non-Carious Lesions

机译：识别非龋齿病变发生的病因

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摘要

The study group comprised a total of 21 subjects (10 women and 11 men) from the urban area aged 20 to 72 who presented themselves to treatment at the Dental Office during July-December 2018. The purpose of the study was to identify the etiological factors responsible for the occurrence of non-carious lesions in the patients involved in the study. The study group of 21 patients (10 women and 11 men) from the urban area, aged 20 to 72 years, were clinically examined and dental impressions were obtained in order to ascertain the study patterns. Subjects diagnosed with non-carious lesions filled a questionnaire based on which the risk factors that led to these changes were identified. The study models were used to assess the degree of cervical tooth damage, according to SMITH-KNIGHT index. The main etiological factors found to be responsible for the occurrence of non-carious lesions in the studied group were the excessive consumption of acidic and carbonated beverages (71.42%), the presence of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (14.28%), incorrect technique of brushing (28.57%), vicious habits-nail biting (14.28%), daily consumption of sunflower seeds (9.52%), use of toothpicks as auxiliary hygiene (19.04%) and night teeth grinding (4,76%).
机译：该研究组包括20位年龄在20至72岁之间的城市地区的21位受试者（10位女性和11位男性），他们于2018年7月至12月在牙科诊所进行了治疗。研究的目的是确定病因负责参与研究的患者中非龋齿病变的发生。研究组对城市地区的21名患者（10名女性和11名男性）进行了临床检查，年龄在20至72岁之间，并获得了牙齿印象，以确定研究模式。被诊断患有非龋齿病变的受试者填写了问卷，并根据该问卷确定了导致这些变化的危险因素。根据SMITH-KNIGHT指数，使用研究模型评估颈椎牙齿损伤的程度。在研究组中发现导致非龋齿病变的主要病因是酸性和碳酸饮料的过量食用（71.42％），胃食管反流病的存在（14.28％），治疗方法不正确。刷牙（28.57％），恶性习惯-指甲咬伤（14.28％），日常食用葵花籽（9.52％），使用牙签作为辅助卫生用品（19.04％）和夜间刷牙（4.76％）。

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