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Relationship between Food Dependence and Nicotine Dependence in Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study of Staff and Students at Medical Colleges

机译：吸烟者食物依赖与尼古丁依赖之间的关系：医学院校教职员工的跨学科研究

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Background and objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between nicotine dependence and food dependence in smokers. Smoking and obesity are both serious public health problems that give rise to diseases and increased medical expenses. Nicotine dependence is one of the sources of difficulty in smoking cessation, while food dependence is one of the causes of obesity. Materials and Methods: We examined the data of 72 (smoking vs. nonsmoking) and 62 (nicotine dependence vs. no nicotine dependence) subjects among 321 staff and students at medical colleges in Kagawa and Okayama prefectures in Japan. Results: There was a significant difference in food dependence (except women) between the smoking and nonsmoking groups (total: smoking 4.7 ± 6.1, nonsmoking 2.1 ± 2.0, p = 0.0411; men: smoking 4.0 ± 4.7, nonsmoking 2.0 ± 2.1, p = 0.0490). There was also a significant difference in food dependence (except women) between the nicotine dependence and no nicotine dependence groups (total: nicotine dependence 4.6 ± 6.3, no nicotine dependence 2.0 ± 2.1, p = 0.0370; men: nicotine dependence 3.6 ± 4.8, no nicotine dependence 1.6 ± 1.8, p = 0.0489). Conclusion: The findings showed that the smoking group (and nicotine dependence group) had higher food dependence than the nonsmoking group (and no nicotine dependence group). Our results indicate an interdependence between nicotine and food dependences.
机译：背景与目的：本研究的目的是研究吸烟者尼古丁依赖与食物依赖之间的关系。吸烟和肥胖都是严重的公共卫生问题，会导致疾病和医疗费用增加。尼古丁依赖性是戒烟困难的原因之一，而食物依赖性是肥胖的原因之一。资料和方法：我们检查了日本香川县和冈山县医学院的321名员工和学生中72名（吸烟与不吸烟）和62名（尼古丁依赖性与非尼古丁依赖性）受试者的数据。结果：吸烟和不吸烟组之间的食物依赖性（女性除外）存在显着差异（总计：吸烟4.7±6.1，不吸烟2.1±2.0，p = 0.0411；男性：吸烟4.0±4.7，不吸烟2.0±2.1，p = 0.0490）。尼古丁依赖性和非尼古丁依赖性组之间的食物依赖性（妇女除外）也有显着差异（总计：尼古丁依赖性4.6±6.3，无尼古丁依赖性2.0±2.1，p = 0.0370；男性：尼古丁依赖性3.6±4.8，无尼古丁依赖性1.6±1.8，p = 0.0489）。结论：研究结果表明，吸烟组（和尼古丁依赖组）对食物的依赖程度高于不吸烟组（没有尼古丁依赖组）。我们的结果表明尼古丁和食物依赖之间存在相互依存关系。

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