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Specific Combinations of Zein Genes and Genetic Backgrounds Influence the Transcription of the Heavy-Chain Zein Genes in Maize opaque-2 Endosperms

机译:玉米醇溶蛋白基因和遗传背景的特定组合影响玉米不透明2胚乳中重链玉米醇溶蛋白基因的转录。

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摘要

The transcript levels of heavy-chain zein genes (zH1 and zH2) and the occurrence of the zH polypeptides in different opaque-2 (o2) lines were investigated by RNA-blot analyses and by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or two-dimensional gel electrophoresis protein fractionations. Four mutant alleles o2R, o2T, o2It, and o2-676 introgressed into different genetic backgrounds (GBs) were considered. The mono-dimensional gel electrophoresis zein pattern can be either conserved or different among the various GBs carrying the same o2 allele. Likewise, in the identical GB carrying different o2 alleles, the zein pattern can be either conserved or differentially affected by the different mutant allele. Zein protein analysis of reciprocal crosses between lines with different o2 alleles or the same o2 showed in some case a more than additive zH pattern in respect to the o2 parent lines. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay approaches, with O2-binding oligonucleotide and endosperm extracts from the above o2 lines, failed to reveal o2-specific retarded band in any of the o2 extracts. The results suggest that the promoter of some zH1 and zH2 contains motif(s) that can respond to factors other than O2.
机译:通过RNA印迹分析和十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳或二维凝胶研究了重链玉米蛋白基因(zH1和zH2)的转录水平以及不同不透明2(o2)系中zH多肽的存在电泳蛋白质分离。考虑到渗入不同遗传背景(GB)的四个突变等位基因o2R,o2T,o2It和o2-676。一维凝胶电泳玉米醇溶蛋白模式可以是保守的,也可以在携带相同o2等位基因的各种GB之间不同。同样,在带有不同o2等位基因的相同GB中,玉米醇溶蛋白模式可以被保守或受不同突变等位基因的影响。对具有不同o2等位基因或相同o2的品系之间的反向杂交的玉米蛋白分析表明,在某些情况下,相对于o2亲本品系而言,zH模式具有更多的累加性。电泳迁移率变动分析方法(使用O2结合寡核苷酸和上述o2系的胚乳提取物)无法在任何o2提取物中揭示o2特异性阻滞带。结果表明,某些 zH1 zH2 的启动子包含可以对O2以外的因子做出反应的基序。

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