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A calcium responsive element that regulates expression of two calcium binding proteins in Purkinje cells

机译:钙反应元件调节浦肯野细胞中两种钙结合蛋白的表达

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摘要

Calbindin D28 encodes a calcium binding protein that is expressed in the cerebellum exclusively in Purkinje cells. We have used biolistic transfection of organotypic slices of P12 cerebellum to identify a 40-bp element from the calbindin promoter that is necessary and sufficient for Purkinje cell specific expression in this transient in situ assay. This element (PCE1) is also present in the calmodulin II promoter, which regulates expression of a second Purkinje cell Ca2+ binding protein. Expression of high levels of exogenous calbindin or calretinin decreased transcription mediated by PCE1 in Purkinje cells 2.5- to 3-fold, whereas the presence of 1 μM ionomycin in the extracellular medium increased expression. These results demonstrate that PCE1 is a component of a cell-specific and Ca2+-sensitive transcriptional regulatory mechanism that may play a key role in setting the Ca2+ buffering capacity of Purkinje cells.
机译:钙结合蛋白D28编码钙结合蛋白,其仅在浦肯野细胞中在小脑中表达。我们已经使用P12小脑器官型切片的生物弹射转染从calbindin启动子中鉴定出40 bp的元件,该元件对于在此瞬时原位测定中浦肯野细胞特异性表达是必需的和充分的。该元素(PCE1)也存在于钙调蛋白II启动子中,该启动子调节第二浦肯野细胞Ca 2 + 结合蛋白的表达。高水平外源钙结合蛋白或降钙素的表达使浦肯野细胞中PCE1介导的转录降低了2.5到3倍,而细胞外培养基中存在1μM的离子霉素则增加了表达。这些结果表明,PCE1是细胞特异性且对Ca 2 + 敏感的转录调控机制的组成部分,在调节Ca 2 + 缓冲能力中可能起关键作用浦肯野细胞。

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