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Mental Health of Elementary Schoolteachers in Southern Brazil: Working Conditions and Health Consequences

机译:巴西南部小学教师的心理健康:工作条件和健康后果

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摘要

The mental health of educators is a growing problem in many countries. This study sought to identify self-reported stressful working conditions of elementary schoolteachers and the biopsychosocial consequences of those working conditions and then identify working conditions that promote well-being for teachers in the workplace. Exploratory study was done with 37 teachers. Data collection was performed using a structured interview with a questionnaire. Results show that stressful working conditions are related to inadequate salary, an excessive number of activities, and having to take work home. Biopsychosocial consequences include anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders. There was a statistically significant association between inadequate salary and anxiety (p = 0.01) and between an excessive number of activities and stress (p = 0.01). Teachers reported that a good relationship among colleagues is a working condition that promotes well-being in the workplace. The identification of stressful working conditions for teachers, the biopsychosocial consequences, and working conditions that promote well-being in the workplace are relevant to determining actions that improve the work environment and, consequently, the health of teachers.
机译:在许多国家,教育者的心理健康问题日益严重。这项研究试图确定小学老师自我报告的压力工作条件以及这些工作条件的生物心理社会后果,然后确定能够促进教师在工作场所中生活的工作条件。对37名教师进行了探索性研究。数据收集是使用问卷调查进行的结构化访谈。结果表明,压力大的工作条件与薪水不足,过多的活动以及不得不带回家的工作有关。生物心理社会后果包括焦虑,压力和睡眠障碍。在薪水不足和焦虑之间(p = 0.01)以及过多的活动和压力(p = 0.01)之间存在统计学上的显着关联。老师们报告说,同事之间的良好关系是一种促进工作场所幸福感的工作条件。确定教师的压力工作条件,生物心理社会后果以及促进工作场所福祉的工作条件与确定改善工作环境并因此改善教师健康的行动有关。

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