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Mental Health of Elementary Schoolteachers in Southern Brazil: Working Conditions and Health Consequences

机译:南巴西南部小学教师的心理健康:工作条件和健康后果

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摘要

The mental health of educators is a growing problem in many countries. This study sought to identify self-reported stressful working conditions of elementary schoolteachers and the biopsychosocial consequences of those working conditions and then identify working conditions that promote well-being for teachers in the workplace. Exploratory study was done with 37 teachers. Data collection was performed using a structured interview with a questionnaire. Results show that stressful working conditions are related to inadequate salary, an excessive number of activities, and having to take work home. Biopsychosocial consequences include anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders. There was a statistically significant association between inadequate salary and anxiety (p= 0.01) and between an excessive number of activities and stress (p= 0.01). Teachers reported that a good relationship among colleagues is a working condition that promotes well-being in the workplace. The identification of stressful working conditions for teachers, the biopsychosocial consequences, and working conditions that promote well-being in the workplace are relevant to determining actions that improve the work environment and, consequently, the health of teachers.
机译:教育工作者的心理健康是许多国家的日益增长的问题。本研究试图识别基本教师的自我报告的压力工作条件和这些工作条件的生物学性能后果,然后识别促进工作场所教师福祉的工作条件。探索性研究是用37名教师完成的。使用结构化访谈与调查问卷进行数据收集。结果表明,紧张的工作条件与工资不足,活动过多的活动,并不得不上班。活检性后果包括焦虑,压力和睡眠障碍。薪水不足和焦虑(P = 0.01)和过量的活性和应力之间存在统计学上显着的关联(P = 0.01)。教师报告说,同事之间的良好关系是促进工作场所福祉的工作条件。识别教师的紧张工作条件,促进工作场所幸福的生物学后果和工作条件与确定改善工作环境的行为以及教师的健康有关。

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