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An Imaging Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor Assay for the Detection of T-2 Toxin and Masked T-2 Toxin-3-Glucoside in Wheat

机译:成像表面等离子体共振生物传感器检测小麦中T-2毒素和掩盖的T-2毒素-3-糖苷的方法

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摘要

A sensitive, rapid, and reproducible imaging surface plasmon resonance (iSPR) biosensor assay was developed to detect T-2 toxin and T-2 toxin-3-glucoside (T2-G) in wheat. In this competitive assay, an amplification strategy was used after conjugating a secondary antibody (Ab2) with gold nanoparticles. Wheat samples were extracted with a methanol/water mixture (80:20 v/v), then diluted with an equal volume of primary antibody (Ab1) for analysis. Matrix-matched calibration curves were prepared to determine T-2 toxin and T2-G. Recovery studies were conducted at three spiking levels in blank wheat. Mean recoveries ranged from 86 to 90%, with relative standard deviations for repeatability (RSDr) of less than 6%. Limits of detection were 1.2 ng/mL of T-2 toxin and 0.9 ng/mL of T2-G, equivalent to their levels in wheat, of 48 and 36 µg/kg, respectively. The developed iSPR assay was rapid and provided enough sensitivity for the monitoring of T-2 toxin/T2-G in wheat. This is the first iSPR assay useful for detecting the “masked” T2-G in wheat.
机译:开发了一种灵敏,快速且可重现的成像表面等离子体共振(iSPR)生物传感器测定法,用于检测小麦中的T-2毒素和T-2毒素-3-葡萄糖苷(T2-G)。在该竞争性测定中,将二抗(Ab2)与金纳米颗粒结合后使用了扩增策略。用甲醇/水混合物(80:20 v / v)提取小麦样品,然后用等体积的一抗(Ab1)稀释以进行分析。制备基质匹配的校准曲线以确定T-2毒素和T2-G。在空白小麦的三个穗水平上进行了恢复研究。平均回收率在86%到90%之间,可重复性的相对标准偏差(RSDr)小于6%。检出限分别为1.2 ng / mL的T-2毒素和0.9 ng / mL的T2-G,相当于小麦中的水平,分别为48和36 µg / kg。所开发的iSPR测定快速且为监测小麦中的T-2毒素/ T2-G提供了足够的灵敏度。这是第一个用于检测小麦中“掩盖”的T2-G的iSPR分析。

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