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Advances in psychometric tests for screening minimal hepatic encephalopathy: From paper-and-pencil to computer-aided assessment

机译:筛查最小型肝性脑病的心理测试技术的进展:从纸笔到计算机辅助评估

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摘要

Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is a major neuropsychiatric complication of liver cirrhosis and portosystemic shunting. Although MHE produces a spectrum of cognitive impairments in the domains of short-term attention, working memory, and executive function, it generally does not present with obvious clinical manifestation on conventional assessments. Paper-and-pencil psychometric tests, such as the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score and the repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status, are recommended to diagnose MHE. However, these tests are neither rapid nor convenient to use in practice. To facilitate repeated testing in clinic and follow-up, computer-aided psychometric tests, such as the scan test, Cognitive Drug Research assessment battery, inhibitory control test, EncephalApp Stroop App, and critical flicker frequency, have been used to screen for MHE among patients with liver cirrhosis. The aim of this review was to describe the progression from the utility of paper-and-pencil to computer-aided psychometric tests for MHE screening in clinical practice.
机译:最小型肝性脑病(MHE)是肝硬化和门体分流术的主要神经精神科并发症。尽管MHE在短期注意力,工作记忆和执行功能方面会产生一系列认知障碍,但通常在常规评估中并未表现出明显的临床表现。建议使用纸笔式心理测验,例如心理测验肝性脑病评分和可重复使用的电池来评估神经心理状态,以诊断MHE。但是,这些测试在实践中既不迅速也不方便。为了促进临床和随访中的重复测试,已使用计算机辅助心理测试,例如扫描测试,认知药物研究评估电池,抑制性对照测试,EncephalApp Stroop App和临界闪烁频率,以筛查MHE。肝硬化患者。这篇综述的目的是描述在临床实践中从纸笔的实用性到计算机辅助心理测验的发展,以进行MHE筛查。

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