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Differences between the antibiotic prescribing pattern of newly arrived refugees in Germany and the German population

机译:德国新来难民的抗生素处方方式与德国人口之间的差异

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摘要

The number of refugees arriving in Europe increased dramatically in 2015, challenging the German health system. Amongst others, the treatment of infectious diseases is an important topic in refugee healthcare. A high prevalence of multi-drug-resistant organisms has been identified among the refugee population. Still, little is known about the prescription of antibiotic medication for refugees. We conducted a descriptive analysis of all antibiotics prescribed to newly arrived refugees who were treated as outpatients between 10/01/2014 and 09/30/2015 in Erlangen, an average sized German town. The City’s invoicing documents were used to collect data on prescriptions written for refugees. Basic penicillins, aminopenicillins with beta-lactamase inhibitor and cephalosporins constituted the largest proportion of antibiotics prescribed in the adult refugee group. Of these, both aminopenicillins with beta-lactamase-inhibitor as well as basic penicillins were prescribed significantly more often compared to non-refugees. We conclude that the high percentage of prescriptions of aminopenicillins with beta-lactamase inhibitor is striking and should be further investigated.
机译:2015年,到达欧洲的难民人数急剧增加,这对德国的卫生系统构成了挑战。除其他外,传染病的治疗是难民保健中的重要主题。在难民人口中发现了高度耐药的生物。但是,对难民使用抗生素药物的处方知之甚少。我们对2014年10月1日至2015年9月30日之间在德国一个中等规模的小镇埃兰根被视为门诊病人的新到来的难民开具的所有抗生素进行了描述性分析。纽约市的发票文件用于收集为难民开具的处方数据。在成年难民群体中,碱性青霉素,带有β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的氨基青霉素和头孢菌素构成了比例最大的抗生素。其中,与非难民相比,含β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的氨基青霉素和碱性青霉素的处方频率明显更高。我们得出的结论是,含有β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的氨基青霉素类处方药的比例很高,值得进一步研究。

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