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'Dark Germany': Hidden Patterns of Participation in Online Far-Right Protests Against Refugee Housing

机译:“黑暗的德国”:参与针对难民住房的在线极右抗议的隐藏模式

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The political discourse in Western European countries such as Germany has recently seen a resurgence of the topic of refugees, fueled by an influx of refugees from various Middle Eastern and African countries. Even though the topic of refugees evidently plays a large role in online and offline politics of the affected countries, the fact that protests against refugees stem from the right-wight political spectrum has lead to corresponding media to be shared in a decentralized fashion, making an analysis of the underlying social and mediatic networks difficult. In order to contribute to the analysis of these processes, we present a quantitative study of the social media activities of a contemporary nationwide protest movement against local refugee housing in Germany, which organizes itself via dedicated Facebook pages per city. We analyse data from 136 such protest pages in 2015, containing more than 46,000 posts and more than one million interactions by more than 200,000 users. In order to learn about the patterns of communication and interaction among users of far-right social media sites and pages, we investigate the temporal characteristics of the social media activities of this protest movement, as well as the connectedness of the interactions of its participants. We find several activity metrics such as the number of posts issued, discussion volume about crime and housing costs, negative polarity in comments, and user engagement to peak in late 2015, coinciding with chancellor Angela Merkel's much criticized decision of September 2015 to temporarily admit the entry of Syrian refugees to Germany. Furthermore, our evidence suggests a low degree of direct connectedness of participants in this movement, (i.a., indicated by a lack of geographical collaboration patterns), yet we encounter a strong affiliation of the pages' user base with far-right political parties.
机译:来自诸如中东和非洲国家的大量难民涌入,在诸如德国之类的西欧国家中,政治话题最近又重新出现。尽管难民问题显然在受影响国家的在线和离线政治中发挥了重要作用,但针对难民的抗议活动源于右翼政治派别,这一事实导致相应的媒体以分散的方式进行分享,分析潜在的社会和媒体网络很困难。为了对这些过程进行分析,我们对当代全国抗议德国当地难民住房的抗议运动的社交媒体活动进行了定量研究,该运动通过每个城市的专用Facebook页面进行组织。我们分析了2015年来自136个此类抗议页面的数据,其中包含46,000多个帖子以及200,000多名用户进行的超过100万次互动。为了了解极右社交媒体站点和页面的用户之间的交流和互动模式,我们调查了该抗议运动的社交媒体活动的时间特征以及参与者互动的联系。我们发现一些活动指标,例如发布的帖子数,关于犯罪和住房成本的讨论量,评论的负面性以及用户参与度将在2015年底达到顶峰,这与总理安格拉·默克尔(Angela Merkel)在2015年9月做出的备受批评的决定临时承认叙利亚难民进入德国。此外,我们的证据表明,该运动参与者之间的直接联系程度较低(即,缺乏地理协作模式表明),但我们在页面用户群中与极右翼政党有很强的联系。

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