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A Study of Role Stressors and Job Satisfaction: The Case of MNCs in Collectivist Context

机译:角色压力和工作满意度的研究:集体主义背景下的跨国公司案例

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摘要

Job stressors in organizational studies are commonly known as role stressors. These include role overload (RO), role conflict (RC), role ambiguity (RA) and job insecurity (JI). We explored the predicting role of these stressors on the overall level of job stress (JS) and job satisfaction (JSF). Moreover, we tested the role of JS as a mediator between the relationship of role stressors and JSF in a multinational corporation (MNC) in a non-western collectivist context (Pakistan). We obtained data through field surveys from 173 engineering employees from the electrical, mechanical, safety and chemical divisions. Role stressors significantly predicted overall level of JS and JSF. JS was also found to partially mediate the relationship between role stressors and JSF. The study findings suggest that foreign ownership needs to focus not only on the economic value, but also the organizational and job design to mitigate the detrimental role of selected stressors. The results of this study have important implications for MNCs in general, and in developing countries in particular. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed with recommendations.
机译:组织研究中的工作压力源通常被称为角色压力源。其中包括角色超载(RO),角色冲突(RC),角色歧义(RA)和工作不安全感(JI)。我们探讨了这些压力因素在工作压力(JS)和工作满意度(JSF)总体水平上的预测作用。此外,我们在非西方集体主义背景下(巴基斯坦)测试了JS作为角色压力源与JSF在跨国公司(MNC)中的关系之间的中介的角色。我们通过电气,机械,安全和化学部门的173名工程人员的现场调查获得了数据。角色压力源显着预测了JS和JSF的总体水平。还发现JS可以部分调解角色压力源和JSF之间的关系。研究结果表明,外国所有权不仅要侧重于经济价值,而且还需要组织和工作设计以减轻选定压力源的不利作用。这项研究的结果对跨国公司,特别是发展中国家的跨国公司具有重要意义。对理论和管理方面的建议进行了讨论。

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