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Deciphering the role of DNA methylation in multiple sclerosis: emerging issues

机译:解读DNA甲基化在多发性硬化中的作用:新出现的问题

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摘要

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system that involves several not yet fully elucidated pathophysiologic mechanisms. There is increasing evidence that epigenetic modifications at level of DNA bases, histones, and micro-RNAs may confer risk for MS. DNA methylation seems to have a prominent role in the epigenetics of MS, as aberrant methylation in the promoter regions across genome may underlie several processes involved in the initiation and development of MS. In the present review, we discuss current understanding regarding the role of DNA methylation in MS, possible therapeutic implications and future emerging issues.
机译:多发性硬化症(MS)是中枢神经系统的一种自身免疫性炎症和神经退行性疾病,涉及几种尚未完全阐明的病理生理机制。越来越多的证据表明,DNA碱基,组蛋白和微小RNA水平的表观遗传修饰可能会带来MS风险。 DNA甲基化似乎在MS的表观遗传学中起着重要作用,因为整个基因组启动子区域的异常甲基化可能是MS引发和发育所涉及的几个过程的基础。在本综述中,我们讨论了有关DNA甲基化在MS中的作用,可能的治疗意义和未来出现的问题的当前理解。

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