首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences >Effects of Supplementing Microbially-fermented Spent Mushroom Substrates on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers (a Field Study)
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Effects of Supplementing Microbially-fermented Spent Mushroom Substrates on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers (a Field Study)

机译:补充微生物发酵废蘑菇底物对韩宇公牛生长性能和Car体特性的影响(实地研究)

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摘要

This study evaluated the effect of dietary supplementation of microbially-fermented spent mushroom substrates (MFSMS) on weight gain, carcass characteristics, and economic efficiency of Hanwoo steers. Highly cellulolytic bacteria (Enterobacter spp. and Bacillus spp.) isolated from spent mushroom substrates (SMS) stacks were inoculated (1% v/v) into the SMS, which was anaerobically fermented and fed to the steers for 12.6 months during the growing and fattening periods. Growing Hanwoo steers were assigned to the control group without supplementation of Microbially-fermented SMS (MFSMS), to a treatment group with 50% of MFSMS (1/2 of the ad libitum group), and to a treatment group with ad libitum access to SMS (the ad libitum group). All the groups were fed the formulated feed and rice straw. The voluntary intake (DM basis) of MFSMS was 1.6 kg/d during the growing period and 1.4 kg/d during the fattening period. The voluntary rice straw intake decreased by 6 to 11%, but the total voluntary DMI increased by 7 to 15% with MFSMS fed. The increased DMI with MFSMS supplementation resulted in a tendency of increased (p = 0.055) live weight gain by 8 to 12% compared with the control group. At slaughtering, the supplementation of MFSMS increased (p<0.05) the ribeye area by an average of 10 cm2. In conclusion, feeding MFSMS improved growth performance and carcass traits of Hanwoo steers and could successfully replace a part of conventional roughage such as rice straw commonly used in Asian countries.
机译:这项研究评估了膳食补充微生物发酵废蘑菇底物(MFSMS)对Hanwoo ers牛体重增加,car体特性和经济效率的影响。将从废蘑菇底物(SMS)堆栈中分离出的高纤维素分解细菌(肠杆菌属和芽孢杆菌属)接种(1%v / v)到SMS中,将其厌氧发酵并在生长和繁殖过程中饲喂the牛12.6个月。育肥期。越来越多的Hanwoo ers牛被分配为不添加微生物发酵SMS(MFSMS)的对照组,MFSMS为50%的治疗组(随意组的1/2)和随意获得MFSMS的治疗组。 SMS(随意组)。给所有组喂配方饲料和稻草。 MFSMS的自愿摄入量(以DM为基础)在生长期为1.6 kg / d,在育肥期为1.4 kg / d。饲喂MFSMS后,稻草的自愿摄入量减少了6%至11%,但总DMI却增加了7%至15%。与对照组相比,补充MFSMS的DMI升高导致活体增重增加(p = 0.055)8至12%。屠宰时,补充MFSMS可使肋眼面积平均增加10 cm 2 (p <0.05)。总之,饲喂MFSMS可以改善Hanwoo ers牛皮的生长性能和car体特性,并可以成功替代部分常规粗饲料,例如亚洲国家常用的稻草。

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