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Mediastinoscopy: A clinical evaluation of 400 consecutive cases

机译:纵隔镜检查:连续400例临床评价

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摘要

Mediastinoscopy was carried out in 400 cases, including 296 of bronchogenic carcinoma. At the time of presentation the new growth had already spread to involve the mediastinal lymph nodes in slightly more than 50% of these. The incidence of involvement was 76% in oat-cell and 35% in squamous-cell carcinoma. Non-resectability at thoracotomy was encountered in seven out of 120 patients. We advocate this procedure in every case of bronchogenic carcinoma which is considered operable on other counts. In patients in whom the mediastinal lymph nodes are invaded by growth we prefer radical radiotherapy to surgery, as the long-term survival of the two methods is comparable. This procedure may be the only source of positive histological proof of diagnosis, not only in carcinoma but in other types of intrathoracic disease. We believe that this procedure reduces the number of unnecessary exploratory thoracotomies.
机译:纵隔镜检查400例,包括296例支气管癌。在介绍时,新的生长已经扩散到包括纵隔淋巴结在内的略多于50%的区域。燕麦细胞受累率为76%,鳞状细胞癌受累率为35%。 120名患者中有7名在开胸手术中遇到了不可切除的问题。我们提倡在每例支气管癌中均应采用这种方法,而其他情况也可考虑使用。对于生长受累于纵隔淋巴结的患者,我们更喜欢根治性放疗而不是手术,因为这两种方法的长期存活率相当。该方法可能是阳性组织学诊断的唯一来源,不仅在癌中,而且在其他类型的胸腔内疾病中。我们相信,这种手术减少了不必要的探索性开胸手术的数量。

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