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New President New Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Policy: Comparative International Perspectives and Embryonic Stem Cell Research Laws in France*

机译:新人类胚胎干细胞研究政策新主席:国际比较观点和法国胚胎干细胞研究法*

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摘要

This article provides an overview of French legislative history, Parliamentary debates, and recent amendments in hESC research policy, as well as additional comparisons with laws across the European Union. Unlike policy discussions in the U.S., French dialogue on hESC research generally rejects the arbitrary division between the status of the embryo and hESCs, recognizing that hESC research necessarily requires the destruction of human embryos. Accordingly, French discourse debates the competing interests of science with secular ethical and civic considerations relating to the symbolic status of the embryo and society's duty to moderate what constitutes appropriate boundaries on research. Parliament recently amended France's hESC research laws to explicitly permit hESC research, signaling the beginning of reform efforts under President Hollande's new power structure, but the inclusion of secular moral considerations in the policy debate will likely restrain the extent of any future changes.
机译:本文概述了法国的立法历史,议会辩论以及hESC研究政策的最新修正,以及与欧盟法律的其他比较。与美国的政策讨论不同,法国关于人类胚胎干细胞研究的对话一般都拒绝了胚胎和人类胚胎干细胞状态之间的任意区分,因为认识到人类胚胎干细胞研究必然需要破坏人类胚胎。因此,法国的话语以世俗的伦理和公民考虑来辩论科学的竞争利益,这些考虑与胚胎的象征地位以及社会有责任减轻构成研究适当界限的责任有关。议会最近修改了法国的hESC研究法,明确允许进行hESC研究,这标志着奥朗德总统新权力结构下的改革努力开始了,但是在政策辩论中纳入世俗道德考虑可能会限制未来任何变化的程度。

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