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Vertical Distribution of Plant-parasitic Nematodes in Sandy Soil under Soybean

机译:大豆沙质土壤中植物寄生线虫的垂直分布

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摘要

Vertical distribution of five plant-parasitic nematodes was examined in two north Florida soybean fields in 1987 and 1988. Soil samples were collected from 0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, and 30-45 cm deep at each site. Soil at the three depths consisted of approximately 96% sand. More than 50% of Belonolaimus longicaudatus population densities occurred in the upper 15-cm soil layer at planting, but the species became more evenly distributed through the other depths as the season progressed. Criconemella sphaerocephala was evenly distributed among the three depths in one field but was low (< 20% of the total density) in the upper 15 cm at a second site. Maximum population densities of Pratylenchus brachyurus were observed at 15-30 cm on most sampling dates. Vertical distributions of Meloidogyne incognita and Paratrichodorus minor were erratic and showed seasonal variation. A diagnostic sample from the upper 0-15 cm of these soybean fields revealed only a minority of the populations of most of the phytoparasitic species present.
机译:1987年和1988年在佛罗里达州北部的两个大豆田中检测了5种植物寄生线虫的垂直分布。在每个位置分别从0-15 cm,15-30 cm和30-45 cm深处采集土壤样品。这三个深度的土壤由大约96%的沙子组成。种植时15%以上的土壤层中有超过50%的Belonolaimus longicaudatus种群密度,但随着季节的发展,该物种在其他深度分布得更均匀。球形头球菌均匀分布在一个区域的三个深度中,但在第二个位置的上部15厘米处较低(<总密度的20%)。在大多数采样日期,在15-30 cm处观察到了Pratylenchus brachyurus的最大种群密度。南方根结线虫和小钩虫的垂直分布是不稳定的,并表现出季节性变化。来自这些大豆田0-15厘米上部的诊断样本显示,目前大多数植物寄生虫物种仅占少数。

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