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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Oncology Letters >Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the cricoid cartilage progressing to multiple myeloma: A case report
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Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the cricoid cartilage progressing to multiple myeloma: A case report

机译：环状软骨的髓外浆细胞瘤发展为多发性骨髓瘤：一例报告

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摘要

Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is an uncommon tumor of the plasma cells, and EMP of the cricoid cartilage is extremely rare The present study reports the rare case of a 43-year-old male complaining of hoarseness and dyspnea for over a year. Computed tomography imaging of the neck revealed an occupying lesion in the cricoid cartilage, and a diagnosis of EMP was subsequently confirmed by histopathological evaluation. The patient underwent surgery, but refused radiotherapy against medical advice. One year later, the patient was diagnosed with a recurrence of EMP via pathological examination and underwent a second surgery, however, radiotherapy was refused. After a further two years and four months, the patient presented with lumps in the neck, and was subsequently diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The patient received systematic chemotherapy in the hematology department; the patient’s general condition stabilized, and no further anemia, bone pain, infection or other discomfort was experienced. Solitary plasmacytoma of the cricoid cartilage is a rare lesion and compliance with radiotherapy following surgery may provide significant benefit in the treatment of this disease.
机译：髓外浆细胞瘤（EMP）是浆细胞的罕见肿瘤，环软骨的EMP极为罕见。本研究报告了43岁的男性因声音嘶哑和呼吸困难一年以上的罕见病例。颈部计算机断层扫描显像发现环软骨中有占位病变，随后通过组织病理学评估证实了EMP的诊断。该患者接受了手术，但拒绝接受医学建议的放疗。一年后，经病理检查诊断为EMP复发，并进行了第二次手术，但放疗被拒绝。再过两年零四个月后，患者颈部出现肿块，随后被诊断为多发性骨髓瘤。患者在血液科接受了系统化学疗法；患者的总体状况稳定了，没有进一步的贫血，骨痛，感染或其他不适感。环状软骨的孤立性浆细胞瘤是一种罕见的病变，手术后对放射疗法的依从性可能在治疗该疾病方面提供显着的益处。

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