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Synergies between Urban Heat Island and Heat Waves in Athens (Greece) during an extremely hot summer (2012)

机译:在炎热的夏天(2012年)雅典(希腊)的城市热岛与热浪之间的协同作用

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摘要

Heat waves (HWs) are recognized as a serious threat for human health worldwide, with urban areas being more vulnerable due to the urban heat island (UHI) effect and population density. Yet, in the climate change context, HWs are becoming more frequent, stronger and longer, which, coupled with intensifying urbanization exacerbates thermal risk for urban residents. Despite the profound impact of this global phenomenon there is no clear consensus so far on possible synergies between UHIs and HWs. The study sheds light on the complex synergies between UHIs and HWs focusing on coastal sites. A quite challenging period comprising five HW episodes during summer 2012 in Athens (Greece) was selected for analysis. A positive feedback between UHIs and HWs was found, with intensification of the average UHI magnitude by up to 3.5 °C during HWs, compared to summer background conditions. Our results contribute significantly to understanding synergies between UHIs and HWs that may strongly increase thermal risk in cities and vulnerability of urban population.
机译:热浪(HWs)被认为是对全世界人类健康的严重威胁,由于城市热岛效应(UHI)和人口密度的影响,城市地区更加脆弱。然而,在气候变化的背景下,硬件在变得越来越频繁,越来越强大和越来越长,再加上城市化进程的加剧,加剧了城市居民的热风险。尽管这种全球现象产生了深远的影响,但迄今为止,在UHI和HW之间可能产生的协同作用方面尚无明确共识。该研究揭示了UHIs和HWs在沿海地区的复杂协同作用。选择了一个颇具挑战性的时期,该时期包括雅典(希腊)2012年夏季的五个硬件事件。与夏季的背景条件相比,UHIs和HWs之间获得了积极的反馈,在HWs中,UHI的平均强度升高了3.5C。我们的结果极大地有助于理解UHI和HW之间的协同作用,这种协同作用可能会大大增加城市的热风险和城市人口的脆弱性。

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