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How international are the editorial boards of leading spine journals? A STROBE-compliant study

机译：脊柱杂志的编辑委员会的国际性如何？符合STROBE的研究

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Low- and middle-income countries contribute to only a small percentage of publications in multiple medical fields. Editorial bias was reported to be an important reason for this. However, whether this trend exists in leading spine journals remains unclear. This study determined the composition of the editorial boards of leading spine journals and analyzed the international representation of editorial boards.The editorial board members of four leading subspecialty spine journals, including The Spine Journal, Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, European Spine Journal, and Spine were identified from the journals’ websites. The countries of editorial board members were identified and analyzed according to the continent and country income categories classified by the World Bank.A total of 608 editorial board members were identified from the four leading spine journals. The majority (91.4%) of editorial board members were from high-income countries, followed by upper-middle income countries (7.2%), and lower-middle income countries (1.3%). No editorial board members were from low-income countries. Regarding the continent of residence, 46.5% of the editorial board members were from North America, followed by Europe (38.5%), Asia (9.9%), South America (2.8%), Oceania (1.6%), and Africa (0.7%). The editorial board members came from 40 different countries, which were concentrated in North America, Western Europe, and East Asia. The largest number of editorial board members came from the United States (42.3%), followed by Germany (6.9%), the United Kingdom (6.7%), Switzerland (5.8%), and Italy (5.1%).A lack of international representation on editorial boards exists in leading spine journals. Editorial board members from high-income countries are substantially overrepresented, while editorial board members from low- and middle-income countries are severely underrepresented. The United States is the most represented country on the editorial boards of leading spine journals.
机译：低收入和中等收入国家在多个医学领域的出版物中只占很小的比例。据报道编辑偏见是此的重要原因。但是，尚不清楚这种趋势是否存在于主要脊柱杂志中。这项研究确定了主要脊柱期刊编辑委员会的组成并分析了国际编辑委员会的代表情况。四种主要的专业脊柱期刊的编辑委员会成员，包括《脊柱杂志》，《神经外科杂志：脊柱》，《欧洲脊柱杂志》和《脊柱杂志》是从期刊的网站中识别出来的。根据世界银行分类的大陆和国家/地区收入类别对编辑委员会成员的国家进行了识别和分析。从四本主要的脊柱期刊中确定了608个编辑委员会成员。编辑委员会成员中的大多数（91.4％）来自高收入国家，其次是中高收入国家（7.2％）和中低收入国家（1.3％）。没有编委会成员来自低收入国家。关于居住地，编委会成员中有46.5％来自北美，其次是欧洲（38.5％），亚洲（9.9％），南美（2.8％），大洋洲（1.6％）和非洲（0.7％） ）。编辑委员会成员来自40个不同的国家，分别集中在北美，西欧和东亚。编委会成员最多的是美国（42.3％），其次是德国（6.9％），英国（6.7％），瑞士（5.8％）和意大利（5.1％）。领先的脊柱期刊在编辑委员会中都有代表。来自高收入国家的编辑委员会成员人数过多，而来自中低收入国家的编辑委员会成员人数严重不足。在领先的脊柱期刊编辑委员会中，美国是代表性最大的国家。

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