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Can squirrel monkeys learn an ABnA grammar? A re-evaluation of Ravignani et al. (2013)

机译:松鼠猴可以学习ABnA语法吗? Ravignani等人的重新评估。 (2013年)

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摘要

habituated squirrel monkeys to sound sequences conforming to an ABnA grammar (n = 1, 2, 3), then tested them for their reactions to novel grammatical and non-grammatical sequences. Although they conclude that the monkeys “consistently recognized and generalized the sequence ABnA,” I remark that this conclusion is not robust. The statistical significance of results depends on specific choices of data analysis, namely dichotomization of the response variable and omission of specific data points. Additionally, there is little evidence of generalization to novel patterns (n = 4, 5), which is important to conclude that the monkeys recognized the ABnA grammar beyond the habituation patterns. Lastly, many test sequences were perceptually similar to habituation sequences, raising the possibility that the monkeys may have generalized based on perceptual similarity rather than based on grammaticality.
机译:使松鼠猴习惯于符合AB n A语法(n = 1、2、3)的声音序列,然后测试它们对新型语法和非语法序列的反应。尽管他们得出结论说猴子“一致地识别并概括了序列AB n A”,但我指出,这一结论并不可靠。结果的统计意义取决于数据分析的特定选择,即响应变量的二分法和特定数据点的省略。此外,几乎没有证据可以概括出新颖的模式(n = 4、5),这很重要,可以得出结论,猴子认识到AB n A语法超出了习惯模式。最后,许多测试序列在感觉上与习惯化序列相似,从而提高了猴子可能基于感知相似性而不是基于语法进行泛化的可能性。

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