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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >Elimination of Cancer Health Disparities through the Acceleration ofHPV Vaccines and Vaccinations: A Simplified Version of the President’sCancer Panel Report on HPV Vaccinations
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Elimination of Cancer Health Disparities through the Acceleration ofHPV Vaccines and Vaccinations: A Simplified Version of the President’sCancer Panel Report on HPV Vaccinations

机译：通过加速消除癌症健康差异HPV疫苗和疫苗：总统疫苗的简化版癌症专家小组关于HPV疫苗接种的报告

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The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major public health concern affecting both females and males. HPV is associated with cervical, anal, head and neck cancers. About 99% of all cervical cancers are related to HPV. HPV vaccines, Gardasil, Cervarix, and Gardasil 9 are used in the primary prevention of HPV related cancers. Gardasil and Gardasil 9 are available for use in both females and males ages 9 to 26, while Cervarix is available for females ages 9 to 25. Gardasil 9 was approved by the FDA for prevention against additional HPV types. Despite the availability of this preventative measure against cervical cancer, the rate of HPV vaccination in the United States remains lower than that of other industrialized nations. The purpose of this study is to elucidate mechanisms to help increase the HPV vaccination rate by using education as a tool; by simplifying the president report so that lay person can understand the information presented in the report. Through the quantitative examination of the data from the states with the lowest and highest vaccination rates, using SPSS statistical analysis; we analyzed several factors involved with the low uptake of the vaccines. The results collected show that socioeconomic status, misconceptions about HPV, and misconceptions about the safety of the vaccineswere identified as possible obstacles to the effective uptake of HPVvaccinations. The proposals made by the President’s Cancer Panel toaccelerate the uptake of vaccines include, increasing coverage of the vaccinesthrough government-sponsored programs, and the Affordable Care Act; increasingaccessibility to vaccines through pharmacies, schools, and clinics; anddisseminating more information on HPV to healthcare providers, parents,caregivers, and patients. Allowing greater accessibility to the vaccines for allpopulations regardless of income, education, and eliminating misconceptions ofthe vaccines would play a significant role in eliminating cancer.
机译：人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是影响女性和男性的主要公共卫生问题。 HPV与子宫颈癌，肛门癌，头颈癌有关。所有子宫颈癌中约有99％与HPV有关。 HPV疫苗，Gardasil，Cervarix和Gardasil 9可用于与HPV相关的癌症的一级预防。 Gardasil和Gardasil 9可用于9至26岁的女性和男性，而Cervarix可用于9至25岁的女性。Gardasil 9已获得FDA批准，可预防其他HPV类型。尽管可以采用这种预防子宫颈癌的预防措施，但在美国，HPV疫苗接种率仍低于其他工业化国家。这项研究的目的是阐明以教育为工具来帮助提高HPV疫苗接种率的机制。通过简化总裁报告，使外行人可以理解报告中提供的信息。通过使用SPSS统计分析对来自接种率最低和最高的州的数据进行定量检查；我们分析了与疫苗低摄取量有关的几个因素。收集的结果表明，社会经济状况，对HPV的误解以及对疫苗安全性的误解被确定为有效吸收HPV的可能障碍接种疫苗。总统癌症小组针对加快疫苗的摄取，包括增加疫苗的覆盖面通过政府资助的计划以及《平价医疗法案》；增加可通过药房，学校和诊所获得疫苗；和向医疗保健提供者，父母传播有关HPV的更多信息，照顾者和患者。使所有人都更容易获得疫苗人口，不分收入，受教育程度，以及消除对这些疫苗将在消除癌症中发挥重要作用。

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