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Role Of Counseling To Promote Adherence In Healthy Lifestyle Medicine: Strategies to Improve Exercise Adherence and Enhance Physical Activity

机译:心理咨询在健康生活方式医学中促进依从性的作用:改善运动依从性和增强体育锻炼的策略

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摘要

Although healthy lifestyles (HL) offer a number of health benefits, nonadherence to recommended lifestyle changes remains a frequent and difficult obstacle to realizing these benefits. Behavioral counseling can improve adherence to a HL. However, individuals’ motivation for change and resistance to altering unhealthy habits must be considered when developing an effective approach to counseling. In the present article, we review psychological, behavioral, and environmental factors that may promote adherence and contribute to nonadherence. We discuss two established models for counseling, motivational interviewing and the transtheoretical model of behavior change, and provide an example of how these approaches can be used to counsel patients to exercise and increase their levels of physical activity.
机译:尽管健康的生活方式(HL)具有许多健康益处,但是不坚持建议的生活方式改变仍然是实现这些益处的常见且困难的障碍。行为咨询可以提高对HL的依从性。但是,在制定有效的咨询方法时,必须考虑个人的改变动机和对改变不良健康习惯的抵制。在本文中,我们回顾了心理,行为和环境因素,这些因素可能会促进遵守并导致不遵守。我们讨论了两种既定的咨询模型,动机访谈和行为改变的跨理论模型,并提供了一个示例,说明如何使用这些方法来咨询患者锻炼身体和增加身体活动水平。

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