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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >An Internal Focus Leads to Longer Quiet Eye Durations in Novice Dart Players
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An Internal Focus Leads to Longer Quiet Eye Durations in Novice Dart Players

机译：内部焦点会导致新手飞镖运动员更长的安静眼部持续时间

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摘要

While the benefits of both an external focus of attention (FOA) and of a longer quiet eye (QE) duration have been well researched in a wide range of sporting activities, little is known about the interaction of these two phenomena and how a potential interaction might influence performance. It was this study’s aim to investigate the interaction and potential effect on performance by using typical FOA instructions in a dart throwing task and examining both the QE and performance outcome. The results replicate neither the benefit of an external FOA nor the benefit of a longer QE duration. However, an interaction was observed, as QE was prolonged by an earlier onset and later offset in the internal focus condition only. As the typical effect of a performance benefit due to an external focus could not be replicated, the interaction must be interpreted with caution. The results are discussed and interpreted in light of the inhibition hypothesis and possible avenues for future research are suggested.
机译：尽管在广泛的体育活动中都已经充分研究了外部注意力集中（FOA）和更长的静眼（QE）持续时间所带来的好处，但对于这两种现象的相互作用以及潜在相互作用的了解却很少可能会影响性能。这项研究的目的是通过在飞镖投掷任务中使用典型的FOA指令并检查QE和性能结果来研究相互作用和对性能的潜在影响。结果既没有复制外部FOA的好处，也没有复制较长QE持续时间的好处。然而，观察到相互作用，因为仅在内部聚焦条件下，QE延长了更早的发作，而后来又被抵消了。由于无法复制由于外部关注而产生的绩效收益的典型效果，因此必须谨慎解释交互作用。根据抑制假设对结果进行了讨论和解释，并提出了进一步研究的可能途径。

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