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Modeling Semantic Emotion Space Using a 3D Hypercube-Projection: An Innovative Analytical Approach for the Psychology of Emotions

机译：使用3D超立方体投影建模语义情感空间：情感心理学的创新分析方法

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摘要

The widely accepted two-dimensional circumplex model of emotions posits that most instances of human emotional experience can be understood within the two general dimensions of valence and activation. Currently, this model is facing some criticism, because complex emotions in particular are hard to define within only these two general dimensions. The present theory-driven study introduces an innovative analytical approach working in a way other than the conventional, two-dimensional paradigm. The main goal was to map and project semantic emotion space in terms of mutual positions of various emotion prototypical categories. Participants (N = 187; 54.5% females) judged 16 discrete emotions in terms of valence, intensity, controllability and utility. The results revealed that these four dimensional input measures were uncorrelated. This implies that valence, intensity, controllability and utility represented clearly different qualities of discrete emotions in the judgments of the participants. Based on this data, we constructed a 3D hypercube-projection and compared it with various two-dimensional projections. This contrasting enabled us to detect several sources of bias when working with the traditional, two-dimensional analytical approach. Contrasting two-dimensional and three-dimensional projections revealed that the 2D models provided biased insights about how emotions are conceptually related to one another along multiple dimensions. The results of the present study point out the reductionist nature of the two-dimensional paradigm in the psychological theory of emotions and challenge the widely accepted circumplex model.
机译：广泛接受的二维情感绕线模型假定，在价和激活这两个通用维度内，可以理解大多数人类情感体验实例。当前，该模型正面临一些批评，因为特别是复杂的情感很难仅在这两个一般维度内定义。本理论驱动的研究引入了一种创新的分析方法，该方法以不同于传统的二维范式的方式工作。主要目标是根据各种情感原型类别的相互位置来映射和投影语义情感空间。参与者（N = 187； 54.5％的女性）从效价，强度，可控制性和实用性方面评判了16种离散情绪。结果表明，这四个维度的输入度量是不相关的。这意味着在参与者的判断中，效价，强度，可控制性和实用性代表了离散情感的明显不同的品质。基于此数据，我们构建了3D超立方体投影并将其与各种二维投影​​进行比较。这种对比使我们能够在使用传统的二维分析方法时检测出多种偏差来源。对比二维和三维投影，我们发现2D模型提供了关于情感在概念上如何沿多个维度相互关联的偏见。本研究的结果指出了情感心理学理论中的二维范式的还原性，并挑战了广泛接受的绕线模型。

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