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Steeling Ourselves: Intragroup Communication while Anticipating Intergroup Contact Evokes Defensive Intergroup Perceptions

机译:加强自我:在进行小组间联系时会进行小组内沟通从而引起防御性的小组间知觉

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摘要

Two experiments investigated the role of intragroup communication in intergroup conflict (de-)escalation. Experiment 1 examined the effects of intragroup communication (vs. individual thought) and anticipated face-to-face intergroup contact (vs. no anticipated face-to-face intergroup contact). The group discussions of stigmatized group members who anticipated face-to-face intergroup contact revolved more around intergroup hostility. This boosted ingroup identification and increased social creativity but also led to steeling (a hardening of perceived intergroup relations). In Experiment 2, new participants listened to the taped group discussions. The discussions of groups anticipating face-to-face intergroup contact evoked more intergroup anxiety-related discomfort than discussions of groups not anticipating face-to-face intergroup encounters. Together, these results support the idea that steeling is a defensive reaction to prepare for an anxiety-arousing intergroup confrontation. Although steeling is also associated with positive consequences such as increased ingroup solidarity and social creativity, this hardened stance may be an obstacle to conflict de-escalation.
机译:两项实验研究了群体内沟通在群体间冲突(降级)中的作用。实验1检验了群体内部交流(相对于个人思维)和预期的面对面群体间接触(相对于预期的面对面群体间接触)的影响。面对被污名化的小组成员的小组讨论,他们期望面对面的小组间接触更多地围绕小组间的敌意展开。这促进了群体内认同感的增强和社会创造力的提高,但也导致了僵化(强化了感知到的群体间关系)。在实验2中,新参与者听了录制的小组讨论。与不期待面对面的群体间相遇的小组讨论相比,预期面对面的群体间相遇的小组讨论会引起更多与群体间焦虑相关的不适。总之,这些结果支持这样的观点,即钢铁制造是一种防御性反应,可以为焦虑引起的群体间对抗做准备。尽管固执也伴随着积极的后果,例如团体团结和社会创造力的增强,但这种顽固的立场可能成为冲突升级的障碍。

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